Research

Research by M.H Oermann, Ph.D., Ph.D., RN, ANEF, FAAN- Thelma M.Ingles Professor of Nursing at Duke University School of Nursing: low-dose high frequency to achieve competency

Research by M.H Oermann, Ph.D., Ph.D., RN, ANEF, FAAN- Thelma M.Ingles Professor of Nursing at Duke University School of Nursing: low-dose high frequency to achieve competency

Resuscitation Quality Improvement Evidence for Colleges 

I. RQI-Based: Nursing Students

Undergraduate nursing students’ acquisition and retention of CPR knowledge and skills

Madden. Nurse Education Today. 2005


  • Undergraduate nursing students demonstrated a significant decay of both CPR knowledge and skill 10 weeks following CPR training.
  • When assessed on CPR cognitive knowledge via an exam, only 6% of learners could pass post 1-year of a CPR training course. 72% were able to immediately pass a post-test of CPR training and only 44% were able to pass a re-test 10 weeks post CPR training.
  • None of the nursing students were able to demonstrate a passing score of CPR skills post 1-year of CPR training. Learners showed significant improvement in CPR scores immediately post a CPR training but showed a significant decrease in CPR skills 10 weeks following CPR training.
  • The study supports existing research on the need for CPR skill acquisition and maintenance of competency over time with increased frequency of training.
Read More

Resuscitation Quality Improvement Evidence for Colleges 

I. RQI-Based: Nursing Students

Undergraduate nursing students’ acquisition and retention of CPR knowledge and skills

Madden. Nurse Education Today. 2005


  • Undergraduate nursing students demonstrated a significant decay of both CPR knowledge and skill 10 weeks following CPR training.
  • When assessed on CPR cognitive knowledge via an exam, only 6% of learners could pass post 1-year of a CPR training course. 72% were able to immediately pass a post-test of CPR training and only 44% were able to pass a re-test 10 weeks post CPR training.
  • None of the nursing students were able to demonstrate a passing score of CPR skills post 1-year of CPR training. Learners showed significant improvement in CPR scores immediately post a CPR training but showed a significant decrease in CPR skills 10 weeks following CPR training.
  • The study supports existing research on the need for CPR skill acquisition and maintenance of competency over time with increased frequency of training.
Read More

Research Articles

Research Articles

  • Effects of monthly practice on nursing students’ CPR psychomotor skill performance

    November 18, 2010


    Marilyn H. Oermanna

    Suzan E. Kardong-Edgren

    Tamara Odom-Maryon


    The study examined the effects of brief monthly practice on nursing students’ CPR psychomotor skill performance at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months compared to a control group with no practice, and of repeating the initial BLS course at 12 months.


    View Article

  • Baseline Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skill Performance of Nursing Students Is Improved After One Resuscitation Quality Improvement Skill Refresher

    March/April 2020


    Suzan Kardong-Edgren, PhD, RN, ANEF, CHSE, FSSH, FAAN

    Marilyn H. Oermann, PhD, RN, ANEF, FAAN

    Tiffany S. Jastrzembski, PhD

    Michael A. Krusmark, MA

    Kevin A. Gluck, PhD

    Margory A. Molloy, DNP, RN, CNE, CHSE

    Carrie Westmoreland Miller, PhD, RN, CNE, CHSE, IBCLC

    Suzanne Webb, MSN, RN, CHSE

    Erica Frost, MSN, RN, CNE, CCRN-K

    Janice A. Sarasnick, PhD, RN, CHSE-A


    This article reports the results of baseline cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills performance measurements from 467 nursing students. All participants had completed a CPR course. Baseline measurements were compared to performance after one 10-minute refresher training session on the Resuscitation Quality Improvement system.


    View Article


  • Personalized Training Schedules for Retention and Sustainment of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skills

    Marilyn H. Oermann, PhD, RN, ANEF, FAAN

    Michael A. Krusmark, MA

    Suzan Kardong-Edgren, PhD, RN, ANEF, CHSE, FSSH, FAAN

    Tiffany S. Jastrzembski, PhD

    Kevin A. Gluck, PhD


    The study examined how the spacing of training during initial acquisition of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skill affects longer-term retention and sustainment of these skills.


    View Article

  • Effects of monthly practice on nursing students’ CPR psychomotor skill performance

    November 18, 2010


    Marilyn H. Oermanna

    Suzan E. Kardong-Edgren

    Tamara Odom-Maryon


    The study examined the effects of brief monthly practice on nursing students’ CPR psychomotor skill performance at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months compared to a control group with no practice, and of repeating the initial BLS course at 12 months.


    View Article

  • Baseline Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skill Performance of Nursing Students Is Improved After One Resuscitation Quality Improvement Skill Refresher

    March/April 2020


    Suzan Kardong-Edgren, PhD, RN, ANEF, CHSE, FSSH, FAAN

    Marilyn H. Oermann, PhD, RN, ANEF, FAAN

    Tiffany S. Jastrzembski, PhD

    Michael A. Krusmark, MA

    Kevin A. Gluck, PhD

    Margory A. Molloy, DNP, RN, CNE, CHSE

    Carrie Westmoreland Miller, PhD, RN, CNE, CHSE, IBCLC

    Suzanne Webb, MSN, RN, CHSE

    Erica Frost, MSN, RN, CNE, CCRN-K

    Janice A. Sarasnick, PhD, RN, CHSE-A


    This article reports the results of baseline cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills performance measurements from 467 nursing students. All participants had completed a CPR course. Baseline measurements were compared to performance after one 10-minute refresher training session on the Resuscitation Quality Improvement system.


    View Article


  • Personalized Training Schedules for Retention and Sustainment of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skills

    Marilyn H. Oermann, PhD, RN, ANEF, FAAN

    Michael A. Krusmark, MA

    Suzan Kardong-Edgren, PhD, RN, ANEF, CHSE, FSSH, FAAN

    Tiffany S. Jastrzembski, PhD

    Kevin A. Gluck, PhD


    The study examined how the spacing of training during initial acquisition of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skill affects longer-term retention and sustainment of these skills.


    View Article

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